Human
beings have imagined, created and enjoyed fantasies and mythologies since
prehistoric times, giving meaning and a little fun to their hard lives. We also
have told these stories to express our deepest, most profound thoughts. In this
way, all myths and fantasies can explain our everyday lives. They explore the
relationship between our psyche and the happenings of our daily lives.
In
ancient societies, myths, fantasies and legends were all based on polytheistic
religions. Examples of these belief systems included Egyptian, Greek, Roman,
Norse, Germanic and Celtic mythologies. I have always been interested in the
religions of the world, as well as in the course of their development, so it
makes sense that I would be fascinated by their myths, legends and fantasies.
We have always created belief systems, so, as civilization changed, our beliefs
changed.
As
a young child, I was enthralled by Egyptian mythology, with its focus on
mummies, temples and pyramids. I found it darkly intriguing that mummified
human remains could be carefully preserved for thousands of years. The pharaohs
also interested me, especially since they were featured prominently in the
Bible and portrayed so famously in The
Ten Commandments. We all love Yul Brynner's role as Ramses II! Needless to
say, we all seek a window into the world of the pharaohs and Egypt's three
kingdoms.
In
my early adolescent years, I became enthralled with Greek mythology. It largely
began with watching the old movie Jason
and the Argonauts. I learned more on the topic by reading anything I could
find in my old encyclopedia at home. I even rented a couple books from the
Bethlehem Area Public Library. It was entertaining for me, with all the gods
and goddesses warring among themselves for petty reasons, being very human in
their attitudes and behaviors. Eventually, I lost interest in Greek mythology,
however, due to its crude, often bizarre mentions of sex that conflicted with
my religious upbringing of the time.
Years
later, I returned to reading about Greek mythology, favoring it over Roman
mythology. Greek mythology - unlike its Roman counterpart - was not centered on
state worship. Roman mythology was also largely copied off its Greek
counterpart; often new names were given to describe the same deities! Greek
mythology is my favorite of the ancient mythologies as it definitely engages my
emotions and draws me into deep thought. Greek mythology's sexual deviance and
violence taps into our darker thoughts and fantasies, creating a positive
outlet for our dark sides (we all have them!).
In
my 20s, I started learning more about Celtic mythology, which has also given
some great stories to western culture. Since I have more Irish in me than any
other nationality, I do a feel a connection to Irish myths. Many of us love
stories of banshees, leprechauns and faeries. We even have the expression
"to wail like a banshee!" Leprechauns are used for our modern
debaucherous celebrations of St. Patrick's Day, and faeries are frequently
represented throughout our culture in the United States - children even have
the Tooth Fairy!
More
importantly, Celtic mythology has had a strong influence on the 20th-century
development of Neopaganism, including Wicca and modern Druidism. This is how I
came to learn more about Celtic mythology - in my early 20s, I read a lot of
Wicca and noted the Celtic influence on its modern redevelopment. Borders at
the Whitehall Mall had a great number of such books, so I would spend countless
evenings there with metaphysical books, a cream soda and some macaroons!
In
contrast with other ancient mythologies, I find that Norse and Germanic
mythologies have had the greatest influence on the fantasy epics and other
media in the 21st century. This impact can be seen in works from the Lord of
the Rings to the World of Warcraft, in addition to numerous comic books. From
that pantheon, we get some really cool creatures, such as elves, ogres,
wizards, orcs, dragons and griffins. These creatures are combined with medieval
themes to create some great masterpieces. Even the movie Thor is a modern adaptation of the deity from Norse mythology.
Fantasy
is becoming both more important and popular in today's world. Apart from
ancient myths that have been brought back to modern life, new thinkers and
writers have created fantasy stories that entertain us and really make us
think! These are our own myths that our society consumes via the modern media.
Even shows such as the Game of Thrones create their own mythologies that keep
us entertained and deep in thought. Many people today have even taken to
playing card games, role-playing games and LARPing. A lot of individuals play
Magic: the Gathering, Dungeons & Dragons and take part in LARPing events in
wooded areas (such as Knight Realms in northern New Jersey).
This
adult need for fantasy and mythology was understood by individuals such as Joseph
Campbell, J.R.R. Tolkien and George Lucas. Star Wars, for example, is an
ultra-modern mythology that has been enjoyed by multiple generations of movie
goers. Intellectuals such as Tolkien and Lucas created stories for our age that
everyone can find appealing! Themes in fantasy and mythology tend to reappear
in stories in different eras and regions of the world. Since storytelling is
something common to all mankind, there are cultural universals present in many
of these stories.
In
my life, I have read fantasy books and works on mythology since my teenage
years. I started reading the original Star Wars in 1996, when I was 13. In my
twenties, I got into reading the Lord of the Rings, as well as additional Star
Wars novels. These books, as well as their associated movies, have transported
me to fun, gripping, far-away worlds that helped me forget my problems and
daily concerns. When my mind is relaxed and positive, it is easier for me to
deal with real world problems and issues without overreacting.
Children
have fairy tales, but adults need such stories as well, as a form of escape
from the troubles of everyday life. Adults have a desire to be creative, and
what can be better than to envision new places, people, creatures and things!
We all have dreams and nightmares; why not use those images and feelings to
entertain us with a cool story!
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